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The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study
the human aspects of the world. They diverge from the arts and
humanities in that the social sciences emphasize the use of the
scientific method and rigorous standards of evidence in the study of
humanity, including quantitative and qualitative methods. The
social sciences, in studying both inter-subjective and objective or
structural aspects of society, are sometime referred to as soft
sciences. This is in contrast to hard sciences, which may focus
exclusively on objective aspects of nature.
Social scientists engage in research and theorize about both
aggregate and individual behaviors.
**communication, cultural studies and history may be classified as
humanities depending on how they are taught, and in which country
they are taught. |
Psychology
**Psychology is a very broad science that is rarely tackled as a
whole, major block. Although some subfields encompass a natural
science base and a social science application, others can be clearly
distinguished as having little to do with the social sciences or
having a lot to do with the social sciences. For example, biological
psychology is considered a natural science with a social scientific
application (as is clinical medicine), social and occupational
psychology are, generally speaking, purely social sciences, whereas
neuropsychological is a natural science that lacks application out
of the scientific tradition entirely. In British universities,
emphasis on what tenet of psychology a student has studied and/or
concentrated is communicated through the degree conferred: B.Psy.
indicates a balance between natural and social sciences, B.Sc.
indicates a strong (or entire) scientific concentration, whereas a
B.A. underlines a majority of social science credits.
**Some disciplines have characteristics of both the humanities,
social and natural sciences: for example some subfields of
anthropology, such as biological anthropology, are closely related
to the natural sciences whereas archaeology and linguistics are
social sciences.
**Some fields also are considered to be applied sciences, such as
education and law.
**Law is often considered not to be a science at all, and labeled as
one of the humanities.
The main reason for this is that law is normative. Legal discourse
is closer in some respects to ethics, politics and interpretation.
Law should not be confused with sociology of law or anthropology of
law.
**Geography traverses the natural and social sciences: geomorphology
and historical geography are often taught in a college in a unified
Department of Geography.
**Some social sciences may converge with certain fields from the
natural sciences, and become interdisciplinary. Examples of such
fields include sociobiology -- an interdisciplinary field drawing on
sociology and biology.
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